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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šijlem | om šijle |
| 2SG: | šijlet | ot šijle |
| 3SG: | šijla | ok/ogeš šijle |
| 1PL: | šijlena | ona/ogə̑na šijle |
| 2PL: | šijleda | oda/ogə̑da šijle |
| 3PL: | šijlat | ogə̑t šijle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šijlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šijle |
| 2SG: | šijlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šijle |
| 3SG: | šijlə̑š | ə̑š šijle |
| 1PL: | šijlə̑šna | ə̑šna šijle |
| 2PL: | šijlə̑šda | ə̑šda šijle |
| 3PL: | šijlə̑št | ə̑št šijle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šijlenam | šijlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šijlenat | šijlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šijlen | šijlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šijlenna | šijlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šijlenda | šijlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šijlenə̑t | šijlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šijlem ə̑l'e | om šijle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šijlet ə̑l'e | ot šijle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šijla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šijle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šijlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šijle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šijleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šijle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šijlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šijle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šijlem ulmaš | om šijle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šijlet ulmaš | ot šijle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šijla ulmaš | ok/ogeš šijle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šijlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šijle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šijleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šijle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šijlat ulmaš | ogə̑t šijle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šijlenam ə̑l'e | šijlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šijlenat ə̑l'e | šijlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šijlen ə̑l'e | šijlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šijlenna ə̑l'e | šijlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šijlenda ə̑l'e | šijlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šijlen ə̑l'e | šijlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šijlenam ulmaš | šijlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šijlenat ulmaš | šijlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šijlen ulmaš | šijlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šijlenna ulmaš | šijlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šijlenda ulmaš | šijlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šijlen ulmaš | šijlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šijle | it šijle |
| 3SG: | šijlə̑že | ə̑nže šijle |
| 1PL: | (šijlena) | (ona/ogə̑na šijle) |
| 2PL: | šijlə̑za | ida šijle |
| 3PL: | šijlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šijle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šijlə̑nem | ə̑nem šijle |
| 2SG: | šijlə̑net | ə̑net šijle |
| 3SG: | šijlə̑neže | ə̑než šijle |
| 1PL: | šijlə̑nena | ə̑nena šijle |
| 2PL: | šijlə̑neda | ə̑neda šijle |
| 3PL: | šijlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šijle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šijlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šijle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šijlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šijle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šijlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šijle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šijlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šijle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šijlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šijle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šijlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šijle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šijlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šijle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šijlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šijle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šijlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šijle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šijlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šijle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šijlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šijlə̑man |
| Active participle: | šijlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šijlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šijlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šijlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šijlen |
| Negative gerund: | šijlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šijlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šijlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šijlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šijlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šijlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||